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Radical 119

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
← 118 Radical 119 (U+2F76) 120 →
(U+7C73) "rice"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:
Bopomofo:ㄇㄧˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mii
Wade–Giles:mi3
Cantonese Yale:máih
Jyutping:mai5
Japanese Kana:ベイ bei / マイ mai (on'yomi)
こめ kome (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:미 mi
Names
Chinese name(s):(Left) 米字旁 mǐzìpáng
(Bottom) 米字底 mǐzìdǐ
Japanese name(s):米/こめ kome
(Left) 米偏/こめへん komehen
Hangul:쌀 ssal
Stroke order animation
rice

Radical 119 or radical rice (米部) meaning "rice" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 318 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

is also the 144th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

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Derived characters

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Strokes Characters
+0
+2 SC (=糴) (= -> )
+3 SC (=) SC (=) SC (=) 籿
+4 (= -> / -> ) (=糠/粳) JP (=粹)
+5 (= -> / -> ) JP (= -> ) SC (=糶) SC (=糲)
+6 SC/JP (=粵) (= -> ) SC (=糞) (= -> )
+7 SC (=糧)
+8 (= -> ) 粿 SC (=糝)
+9 (=糝) SC (=) (=粽)
+10
+11 (=糖)
+12 (= -> )
+13 (=粽)
+14
+15
+16
+17 (=糱)
+19
+21

Variant forms

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This radical character has a different form in Taiwan Traditional Chinese to forms in the other writing systems.

Traditionally, the two diagonal strokes under the horizontal, start from the central junction, and the last stroke is a right-falling press when the character appears independently, or a dot when used as a component. In Taiwan's Standard Form of National Characters, however, all four diagonal strokes are detached from other strokes, and the last stroke is replaced for a dot, whether used independently or as a component.

Traditional Taiwan
米 粒 米 粒

Sinogram

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The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary schools in Japan.[1] It is a second grade kanji[1]


References

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  1. ^ a b "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.

Literature

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